Rent Control is Out of Control Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Lease Control is Out of Control - Essay Example Lease control has had the contrary impact of its unique aim, to give moderate lodging. Lease control ought to be annulled in urban areas where lease control exists, and government officials ought to be proactive and lift controls with an eye on the financial aspects included and a hard of hearing ear to the dissident delirium. Lease control brings about more significant expenses for accessible lodging by lessening the flexibly. Proprietors are offered minimal motivator to fabricate new units that will fall under value control. Inhabitants have no motivator to move from a low lease circumstance. Older guardians whose youngsters have moved away may keep on living in a 4 room unit to keep up the current rental rate long after the space is required. As the flexibly recoils, would-be leaseholders go to the shadow rental market. This market, which may represent as much as 30 percent of the accessible lodging market, exists outside the lease control laws because of unique exceptions or the administration's longing to keep up a help valve for abundance request. Be that as it may, because of the short gracefully and appeal, these units might be evaluated a few times higher than the market esteem. Lodging quality additionally endures under lease control. Proprietors confronted with constrained rental pay are hesitant to cause enhancements to or even do least fixes.

Useful Information About OLevel Essay Samples

Useful Information About O'Level Essay SamplesIf you are finding it hard to write your O'Level essay, I have got some helpful tips that can help you out. The way to compose an essay depends on the topic or subject that you will be writing on. You will find numerous O'Level essay samples online but it is important that you know how to choose a sample that will be beneficial for you.The most important thing you need to know about these essay samples is that they are written by different writers who have successfully completed their education in the same university or college. The quality of these essays are quite high. So, you will definitely get good reading material from these samples.Now, you have to know what you should look for when choosing the essay samples that you want to copy. It is very important that you must compare different samples that you have chosen. In case, you are confused about the topics that they are writing on, make sure you choose a topic that you are comforta ble with. This is a step that will really help you out.Once you have chosen your topic, look at the different essays that are available on O'Level essay samples. Compare them and identify the different themes and ideas that are present in each of the essays. Remember, there is no right or wrong answer so it is also important that you check out each essay thoroughly and do not select one that has nothing to do with your topic.If you like a sample and find that the essay contains everything that you need to write your own, then that is the sample for you. All you need to do is to copy it exactly. After you have written your own essay, you will be able to complete the process and you will be able to submit your final version to your school.The last thing that you need to do before you begin the whole process of submitting your O'Level paper is to make sure that you have all the right data needed. The O'Level essays that are provided with essay samples are usually not standardized and y ou will not be able to judge it based on the data that is included in the sample. Therefore, it is necessary that you have completed the first part of the essay first and that you have copied the sample correctly.Now, you may also find various other sample essays and you will be able to find essays that will suit your needs as well. You can also go through these essay samples and look for those that contain everything that you require. However, make sure that you do not copy the entire essay into your own essay.The essay samples that are provided to you are only meant to guide you must study carefully so that you will not go astray. There are so many people who ask for help from essay sample websites but the great news is that you can access free essays by just filling out a form. There are so many things that you can do with these essays and so many benefits that you can get from it.

Media Representations of the Poor

Media Representations of the Poor Maia Vogt Comms: Television analysis The Social Perversion Towards the Poor There has consistently been a negative shame of poor people, and whats more it is exceptionally acknowledged to criticize, the individuals who are lower in the social monetary chain. Reality T.V is a cheap program which misuses its cast/circumstance by setting them in opposition to social gatherings (for this situation poor people). It additionally sustaining generalizations and prizes heartless conduct. Accordingly, it has standardized this Darwins bestial conduct. Unscripted television offers the charm of fame in its muddled mind boggling web of abuse. It guarantees throws notoriety by attempting to have them continually press fastens on acts that make it even more an extravagance to watch (Strachan, 1). For this situation, shows, for example, Buckwild, Here Comes Honey Boo and The Beverly Hillbillies has additionally sustained the generalizing of rustic Americans, particularly in the South. CBS’s The Beverly Hillbillies portrays rustic â€Å"rednecks† who are placed into well off Beverly Hills with their lives recorded for a year to perceive how this family responds to the life of the luxurious. Notwithstanding this blameless goal, The Beverly Hillbillies definitely turned into the fool which made extraordinary contention. Nonetheless, this show resembled the impetus which started the making of future Reality TV shows which featured urban low classes (Telegraph Herald,1). The show was less about sound relational peculiarities however progressively about deriding of the poor country residents through their unconstrained, strange responses. Ghen Maynard a CBS elective programming official, demonstrates that unscripted television isn't unsafe and cites that â€Å"viewers appreciate the amusingness that originates from the fish-out-of-water situation of the show.† (Telegraph Herald,1) He additionally proceeds to state that principle reason for choosing of this cast is on the grounds that â€Å"we need a family who has a comical inclination about themselves.† (Telegraph Herald,1). At the end of the day, there is no expectations to hurt or disparage poor people. Watchers need a brief look at a silly family. Notwithstanding, that isn't the situation on the grounds that these shows don't bring a feeling of network. Rather, it straightforwardly ridicules country culture. Another representation is the seething MTV show Buckwild, which portrays youthful rustic Appalachians adolescents who like to invest their free energy drinking and mudding. Notwithstanding its happy climate, the show made watchers careless in regards to the insignificant reality that they are giggling at the cast not with the cast. This not just gave watchers the negative got thought of Appalachia, yet additionally disguised the social standard of deriding poor people. Then again, a few pundits contend that the show really featured neediness in that area. Because of this show, various well known program, for example, ABC’s 20/20, PBS Frontline and even the mainstream high schooler apparel brand, Abercrombie Fitch have endeavored to bring in cash off the hardships of rustic life ( for this situation, Appalachia). On the other hand, these endeavors really controlled watchers from the center issues that influence the Appalachian people group and further propagated more generalizations (Bradner, 2). In all actuality, seeing individuals endure is unreasonably engaging. For instance, when Grandee a cast individual from Buckwild says â€Å"I dont’ have a telephone. I don’t have a Facebook. I don’t have none of that Internet Stuff.† (Brander, 3) We as watchers locate that funny and despicable, however watchers overlook that Grandee saying this in broken English is the consequence of long stretches of abuse of Appalachians from the mining organizations that once worked there. Watchers don't comprehend the rel ationship of absence of instruction, fundamental social insurance, high youngster birth rates and ceaseless illness that assaulted through this Appalachian people group. The essential center is the amusingness which originates from the absence of these necessities (Bradner, 2). Nonetheless, official makers of MTV safeguarded these shows by demonstrating this is reality. Despite what might be expected, if that was the situation, MTV would show how these individuals are detached from the most essential needs. The reasons the throws go â€Å"mudding† to sit around is on the grounds that they have no extra cash to do whatever else. The show would feature the regular battles of the cast and families living under the destitution line in Appalachia, yet that would not bring about a high evaluations appear (Bradner,3). It is a hazard makers are not keen on gambling. The explanation behind this misuse of the poor is to make an obstruction. As Bradner states â€Å"without the foil, we would need to confront our own poverties, our own savageness, our own shelterness, our own absence of sophistication.† (Bradner,3) Brandner’s point is this is an enthusiastic hindrance wherein we as watchers deliberately let ourselves to be isolated from how we genuinely consider ourselves and our qualities. The mental impacts on focusing on the poor is that it brings about watchers, for this situation non-Appalachians feel that the are some way or another better than their provincial partners (Bradner,3). Harold Rogers, a U.S. Rep. once asked said â€Å"no one would set out propose making a program concentrating on generalizations about African Americans, Muslims or JewsWhy then would it be alright to base those of us living in country America?.† (Bradner,2) Roger’s point is that American culture is a twofold standard which makes it satisfactory to slam poor people and make them the criticism of our jokes. Eventually this propagation of the poor changes our qualities. The delineations of unscripted television about the poor are seen through the cast, however it is lived vicariously through its watchers. Generalizing represents an issue since it powers gatherings to accommodate into a set norm and this influences the watchers recognition by not permitting them to break past these set principles. Subsequently, one can not make solid connections in light of the fact that there is a boundary because of what we see on unscripted television (Bradner, 4). Additionally, the best harm of all will everlastingly be the cast which will be viewed as the phony characters makers have made them to become (Bradner, 4). These shows are annihilating on the two watchers and the segment. These discoveries have significant ramifications on the fringe area of exactly how much unscripted television has gotten an American staple. Its negative jokes are infectious (Strachan, 1). The fact is there can even now be Reality TV shows featuring poor people, anyway these shows ought not show the shaped characters of the cast and their preposterous conduct. Rather, it should show how these individuals are much the same as every other person, with a fantasy a feeling of independence and how the states of destitution has impels them to better their life. One case of this sort of show could be The Wire which shows how urban disparity influences poor people and their drive to conquer these set generalizations (Blair, 2). Today, we live in a domain of Reality TV since we have been so disguised by set gauges. Reality TV’s impact is an enduring power which at long last, brings about the makers having the last chuckle. It is our obligation as residents to not get vague to the visually challenged inclinations propagated through TV. It is our activity as crowds to figure out what is genuine, what is reality and reclassify the acknowledged life exercises educated by unscripted television. References: Blair, Elizabeth. From Good Times To Honey Boo: Who Is Poor On TV? NPR. NPR, 05 Aug. 2014. Web. 13 May 2015. Brandner, Alexandra. America’s Favorite Joke Is Anything however Funny.Saloncom RSS. Salon, 7 Jan. 2013. Web. 13 May 2015. Strachan, Alex. Impacts Are Real, Even If Shows Arent. Times Colonist (Victoria, British Columbia) (n.d.): n. pag. LexisNexis Academic [LexisNexis]. Web. 14 May 2015. Messenger, Telegraph. Reality TVs Potshot at Poor Goes Too Far; Turn It Off: CBS Hopes to Get America Laughing at the Expense of Real-life hillbillies in California. Broadcast Herald (Dubuque, IA) (2002): n. pag. LexisNexis Academic [LexisNexis]. Web. 14 May 2015.

Did Arjuna Make the Right Decision - Literature Essay Samples

Civil War. There are few things in life that can better quantify as morally gray. In these situations, difficult decisions must be made, and principles are put to the test. Is it truly right to undergo such a divisive and consequential action for the sake of an ideal? This is the dilemma Arjuna faces in the classic historical text The Bhagavad Gita. Guided into a way of living that promises to ultimately lead to salvation, Arjuna debates the course of action he is about to undergo with the Hindu god Krishna. What is ultimately meant to be an inspiring and enriching religious ideal turns out to be a very tailor-made and contextually specific argument, which is not without its flaws. Whether Arjuna ultimately makes the right decision by listening to Krishna and choosing to fight the war with his family is subjective, but the arguments presented within the text reveal several implications that call for further analysis. The first conflict of ideals between Arjuna and Krishna is that of Arjuna’s conscience getting in the way of his war with the family. Upon seeing the full realization that his enemy was family, Arjuna is said to be overcome with compassion and physically withers in response to this realization (Bhagavad Gita 1: 27-30). A real life parallel can be drawn from this in the form of military propaganda, as successful reactions to warfare come from the process of dehumanizing the enemy. This has been made apparent by the drastic differences in United States reaction to World War II vs the Vietnam War. In World War II, we were fighting beings that were made out to be these inhuman manifestations of evil ideals; not people, but rather nazi soldiers (American Historical Association). This war received widespread support from a heavily nationalistic nation to such an extent that the economy grew like never before in its aftermath due to the many sacrifices the American people had made in the name of the military. The Vietnam War, however fared an opposite reaction, as the success of the war was largely put at risk by the opposition the American people had to the conflict. Being one of the first media documented clashes to reach public attention, the American citizens saw the conflict as humans fighting humans, and became much more sensitive to the consequences of the war. This led to an opposition to the war, which put in jeopardy its very success in much the same way as Arjuna’s opposition jeopardized his own success (Peters) (History.com). This is actually one of the counterarguments that Krishna makes to convince Arjuna that fighting is the right decision. He makes an appeal to Arjuna’s sense of honor, attempting to rally his spirits by dissuading his sudden onset of weakness (Bhagavad Gita 2:33-37). He pulls Arjuna’s reputation into play, making very surface-level arguments such as the stain Arjuna’s decisions will bring on his legacy. Arjuna counters this argument with the assertion that no good can come from killing his own kinsmen (Sawyer). This calls to attention the true moral grayness of the situation, as the war seems to offer only glory as a benefit with many consequences accompanying both decisions. The true question is whether the damage he causes with the intent of war outweighs the lives he spares with the renunciation of the battle. If legacy is truly as important to one’s salvation as Krishna would have us believe, then the definition of what constitutes a legacy becomes very important. After a person dies, then what remains of them is memories and stories of their accomplishments, but what of the deeds that go unheralded? Would the lives of the people spared by the prevention of this war be a part of Arjuna’s legacy as well, despite his condemnation for it? Furthermore, would it not be more noble to sacrifice his own integrity in the minds of others in order to prevent the worse outcome? Krishna argues that it isn’t. Krishna further argues that Arjuna should not allow himself to be so defeated by the idea of killing his own family due to the nature of the immortal soul, and the fact that he’ll be sending them down the reincarnation cycle as opposed to actually ending their existence (Bhagavad Gita 2:20-31). While there is some merit to this argument, the implications far outweigh the benefits of it, as it completely devalues the physical body. With the logical thought progression that accompanies the thought that the soul cannot be killed, making the fate of the body inconsequential, the conclusion is a justification for avaricious motives. Murder no longer has a relative meaning because the person’s essence cannot actually die. Gluttony and sloth can proliferate because what happens to the body doesn’t affect the soul, and many other sinful acts become very easy to justify through that lens. Granted, this is not the point Krishna was attempting to make, but it’s a log ical conclusion that can be drawn via implication. The infallible argument of the text however is Krishna’s main and overpowering statement that fighting is Arjuna’s duty (Bhagavad Gita 2:31-33). What Krishna goes on to expand upon throughout the entirety of the text is the principle of devotion to an ideal and the fulfillment of duty. Specifically, Krishna creates the ideal that: when faced with a situation where there is no right answer, the only choice you can make is one guided by good intentions. If this decision is made based on a foundation of devotion to the ideals of Krishna and chosen for the right reason, then one is exempt from the bad karma that would otherwise accompany that decision (Sawyer). This argument is infallible from a religious standpoint, because it is based on the assumption of an all powerful and infallible god guiding you. When this assumption is in place, there is no possible way of countering this argument. However, if the assumption is removed, then two problems arise with the claim. The first is that it essentially becomes an argument of â€Å"because I said so,† which removes the aspect of choice from the equation at all. It becomes a submission to an authority figure as opposed to a moral decision, which again is not an issue assuming the authority figure is an omnipotent and incorruptible force of pure goodness. The other issue with this argument is that it can again be used as a justification to invoke sin in the name of righteousness. While the argument does make logical sense as a guide to follow in crisis, the basic principle stands as a matter of intent. â€Å"If you do the wrong thing with the right intentions, you’ll be exempt from bad karma† (Sawyer). However, if you do the wrong thing with the right intention, you still do the wrong thing. Saint Bernard of Clairvaux expressed an ideal that would conflict with that principle of the Gita and evolve into the popular phrase â€Å"The road to hell is paved with good intentions,† which expresses that bad decisions are rarely made with the consequences being intentional (Johnson). However, many atrocious acts have been committed with good intentions at heart. The Spanish Inquisition was meant to spread the good word of Catholicism, and ended up as one of the most brutal and torturous moments in history. The Indian Relocation Act was meant to clear room for incoming settlers and provide a comfortable location for the Native Americans to move to, but ultimately spawned the Trail of Tears. Modern day terrorism attacks in the form of jihadism are largely based on this same ideal, and the attacks have a â€Å"good intent† behind them: damage to regimes that conflict with their religious beliefs. This being said, religion is perhaps the strongest destructive tool in t he world, by the sheer fact that people are easiest to manipulate when they think they’re doing the right thing. This is the very reason why this argument is so dangerous and why it is so vital that it be made by an infallible god. Taken from the proper perspective, the arguments of the Bhagavad Gita are a vital part of the modern Hindu religion, and can be a very strong force of good. The arguments however can very easily become twisted due to the implications they raise in the more skeptical modern day society. While very thought provoking and powerful, the arguments have a larger sphere of influence in the day and age the text was written, and over time, lose some relevance due to the shift in our cultural perspectives. Whether Arjuna ultimately made the right decision is still subjective, since Krishna’s attempt to persuade him to fight is based on a series of arguments with clear and exposed weaknesses. One thing is certain, however. In the eyes of Krishna, Arjuna made the right decision, and that decision will be the source of further discussion and debate for many years to come. Works Cited Peters, Brad. Vietnam War. AP US History. Martin Luther King High School, Riverside. 4 Mar. 2015. Lecture. Taken from notes on a lecture given in my history class in high school on the background, context, and reaction to the Vietnam War PrabhupaÌ„da, A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami. Bhagavad-giÌ„taÌ„ as It Is. New York: Bhaktivedanta Book Trust, 1972. Print. The copy of The Bhagavad Gita used The Road to Hell Is Paved With Good Intentions. The Samuel Johnson Page. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Sept. 2015. Origin to the Quote: The road to hell is paved with good intentions Sawyer, Dane. Understanding the Bhagavad Gita. Global Ideas. University of La Verne, La Verne. 9 Sept. 2015. Lecture. Vietnam War Protests. History.com. AE Television Networks, n.d. Web. 21 Sept. 2015. Used as background research on the reaction to Vietnam War Propaganda. American Historical Association. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Sept. 2015. History of wartime propaganda

My Grandmother And Unexpected Dementia - 954 Words

My Grandmother and unexpected Dementia Due to many excuses such as not having enough time to spare to observe unknown person, and having actually no one to observe gave me hard time to think who I should do observation for this assignment. As I was thinking about people that were around me who do have disability, I remember my grandmother was going through the phases of dementia. However, the problem was that she is living in Korea and it is impossible to having a face-to-face talk with her. Yet, with help of my parents who are in Korea, I was able to have Skype with my grandmother and had couple sessions of talking time. During our conversation, I was able to learn so many things about my grandmother that I would never have found out if it were not for the assignment. My grandmother’s name is Jung-Sun Ma, and she is 77 years old and she was born and raised in wealth family lived in state call Jun-Joo which is located in southwest of South Korea. After graduating from high sch ool, she met my grandfather and married him at age of 18. She gave birth to two sons and one daughter and never worked outside but stayed as housewife. Although she is my grandmother, I do not have many memories with her since I moved to United States when I was 12 years old. Therefore, I was being able to observe my grandmother objectively. While I was having casual conversation with her, I have realized that she has very strong characteristics. Generally, women who are in my grandmother’s ageShow MoreRelatedDescriptive Essay About My Grandmother1795 Words   |  8 PagesLast night my grandmother, Kasper, or Kas for short, passed away. She was 79 years old. Which I guess is a pretty long time so I guess I can’t complain. But, It still sucks. My grandma’s death wasn’t unexpected. For the past few years she’s suffered from Alzheimer’s. She was always a little loopy, so at first no one really noticed something was wrong. Then slowly over time, things became more profound. She started walking into rooms and not remembering why she was there. Making the wrong dishRead MoreEssay on The Film My Girl1945 Words   |  8 PagesThe 1991 movie My Girl tells the story of 11-year-old Vada Sultenfuss who, having lost her mother at birth , lives with her dementia-ridden grandmother and her job-oriented father in the funeral parlour that he owns and operates. The story follows Vada, an extreme hypochondriac who has many strange misconceptions about death, through a variety of life-changing experiences, including the engagement of her father and the devastating loss of her best friend, Thomas Jay. Through these experiencesRead MoreMy Girl1938 Words   |  8 PagesThe 1991 movie My Girl tells the story of 11-year-old Vada Sultenfuss who, having lost her mother at birth , lives with her dementia-ridden grandmother and her job-oriented father in the funeral parlour that he owns and operates. The story follows Vada, an extreme hypochondriac who has many strange misconceptions about death, through a variety of life-changing experiences, including the engagement of her father and the devastating loss of her best friend, Thomas Jay. Through these experiencesRead MoreThe Joy Luck Club, The Bonesetter s Daughter, And The Kitchen God s Wife3745 Words   |  15 Pagesmothers and their â€Å"Americanized† daughters who struggle in social barriers they both face as they live in the new setting. Amy Tan analyzes mother-daughter relationships between character’s lovers and friends and how they develop over a course of unexpected events. Throughout The Joy Luck Club, The Bonesetter’s Daughter and The Kitchen God’s Wife, Amy Tan places all three books in California where the characters in each book have trouble in dealing with their relationships between them and theirRead More Culture of Fear Essay4396 Words   |  18 Pagesinformal, and for that I am grateful to my professor. I suspect that a major point in having regular logs was for all of us in class to have practice in regularly writing. The other point was to help us understand the concepts behind analyzing texts. We were given the liberty to write any random thought that we could conceive. Spelling and grammar did not count, and I believe that as long as we used thought and effort, then the teacher was satisfied. As a result, my logs are indeed far from professionalRead MoreHsm 542 Week 12 Discussion Essay45410 Words   |  182 Pagesresearch issues related to procreation. | C | Given the mandate for advance directives, informed consent, and the legal obligation to report, illustrate the application of these concepts in a specific area or setting, e.g., psychopharmacology, dementia, long-term care, acute care, home-care, etc. | | Click on the links in the Topics section to view the discussion topics. Then, click Respond to add your thoughts to the discussion thread. | Topics Introductions (not graded, but required)

How I Changed My Life - 1509 Words

When spring slowly transitions into summer, I can’t help but reminisce back to my childhood, when I would spend my summer vacation with my grandparents in Greensboro, North Carolina. It was a given that I loved them, but it was their stories of endurance and steadfastness, during the Jim Crow era, that garnered my admiration towards them. The sharing of these life lessons became influential in the shaping of my purpose in my life. It is evident in my deep sense of appreciation for education, and humanitarian service. My grandmother was a tenured professor in the School of Business at North Carolina AT State University. On those days when she wasn’t teaching business management, she was counseling abused women at a local domestic†¦show more content†¦I see you being a social worker†¦ I remembered looking at her and then I began to think about my grandmother and all the awesome work she did while I was growing up. While listening to her talk about her social work experience and the career field I was in awe. I believe that the social work profession is not an easy profession and can be very challenging, but also rewarding at the same time. Social work is a profession that is to be dedicated to enhancing human capacity to solve social problems in order to create a more humane society. The NASW code identifies the core values of the social work profession of which the mission is based on. These core values are very important in the social work profession because it is the foundation of a social worker. A social worker must believe and use these core values in their profession to their clients and society. My mantra is my daily reminder that I am responsible for all of my actions, and that I must remain professional at all times. As I engage with a client, I strive to become their trusted advisor. 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Qantas Case Study Organizational structure - Leadership - Strategies

Question: Discuss about theOrganization Structure for Qantas Case Study. Answer: Introduction Organization structure, company marketing strategies and leadership styles are very fundamental in determining the success of the company. By setting up the accommodative structure and possible strategies with effective leadership, organizations find it easy to succeed in their activities( Tran Tian, 2013).However, for this to be applicable, the organization needs to have a clear understanding of its objectives, goals, and mission(Agbim, 2013). This ensures that the continuity of the company services and programs both in the short run and in the long run. For effective and comprehensive investigation of these aspects, the paper uses the case study of Qantas Airways Limited. Qantas in one of the largest airline companies operating in Australian and in the international markets. Qantas is the best example of the company with effective structure, strategies and leadership styles that have facilitated the expansion of its operations in the global markets. Throughout the report, the pape r discusses the company structure, leadership style, and strategies. Qantas Airways Limited Overview Qantas Airways is the leading airline company in the Asia-Pacific region. Additionally, it falls into the category of the ten largest airline companies in the world. Qantas has more than eighty-one connections with over forty destinations globally. The company engages in extensive local airline services both Australia and New Zealand. Qantas together with its subsidiary companies serves more than thirty million customers in a year. Again, it is the member of the global airline alliance where it is the largest shareholder with eighty percent interest(Advameg Inc., 2016). The company services include loyalty programs, freight services, and corporate services. The company employees range over 28,000 people globally. Qantas global airline service is quite dominant in Asia and New Zealand. However, the company services are also present in the United Kingdom and the Unites States of America. The company operations have been divided into various major brands that include: Qantas: This brand operates both in Australian and international flights. Its airline services comprise of customer operations and marketing. The brands falling under this class include Qantas' local network and Qantas link. Jestar: This brand operates across the routes in Australia, Japan, and Asia. This segment comprises of Jester Japan, Jester Pacific, and Jester Asia. Qantas Freight: This brand includes Qantas air cargo and business flight services that operate within the Qantas Freight, Star Express brands, and Australian Air Express. Qantas Organizational Structure Organization structure is very crucial in determining how responsibilities, power, and roles are allocated, monitored and coordinated(Al-Qatawneh, 2014). Alternatively, it provides a mechanism for the flow of the information in all levels of the management(Martinelli, 2010). However, the organization structure majorly depends on the company strategies and objectives(Mintzberg, 2009). The commonly used forms organizational are either centralized or decentralized structures. Similarly, Qantas has either adopted centralized or decentralized structure. The Qantas organizational structure comprises the aspects of both centralized and decentralized organization structure. The company comprises of the various subsidiaries headed by different executives who have been bestowed with authority, roles, and responsibilities to be exercised under the area of their operations. Alternatively, the company employees have been arranged in a manner that the execution of their duties is in line with the company goals and objectives. The company management is based on two distinct businesses, Qantas Domestic and Qantas International with each business being managed by its chief executive officer. Additionally, the two business divisions have their commercial and operational functions. This structure has been adopted as the way of focusing on the company strategies of transforming the Qantas International business as well as improving the Qantas Domestic business. From the analysis of the nature of Qantas organization structure, it is clear that the company has adopted matrix type of structure. The top most company management comprises of the members of the corporate governance as well as an executive top management team. The highest level of management is responsible for establishing practices and policies to be adopted and implemented throughout the organization. Below the top leadership, there are various departments such as administrative management, commercial business administration, project management and functional management. All these departments work with the various team to ensure the organization goals and objectives are achieved. Qantas Airline Leadership Style Organizational leadership style is paramount in determining the organization direction and success(Jaroslav, 2013). As noted by Bhatti, Maitlo, Shaikh, Hashmi, Shaikh (2012) leadership style is one of the effective organization management aspects in motivating the employees as well as implementing the organization strategies and plans. Some of the leadership styles commonly used in the organizations include authoritarian, participative and delegation styles. Authoritarian style entails the manager ordering the people to do what is expected of them without seeking their advice first. On the hand side, participative or democratic style involves the leader including the employees in the decision-making process. However, the leader has the final decision but most of the times take into consideration the opinions and views of the employees(Koech Namusonge, 2012). Delegative leadership style permits the employees to make decisions on their own. However, it should be noted that under dele gation style the leader is responsible for the decisions made by the employees. Qantas Airline seems to largely accommodate all the aspects of the leadership styles in the management of the company operations and activities. The top company management has been very critical when handling the management of the diverse cultures of employees as well when reviewing the views of the shareholders. Therefore, this has called for the company to be rational when making its decisions or else it may result in conflicts with both the stockholders and the employees. However, there are some scenarios where the company has turned out to be authoritative. This has led to making the decisions which from the employees and trade unions perspective are not favorable. Similarly, the decisions have resulted to criticisms from various stakeholders including loyal customers and industry experts. For example, the company closure of the Singapore was countered with a lot of criticisms from the stakeholders. Many argued that the chief executive officer decision was more of authoritative t han democratic(The Conversation, 2014). This scenario portrays Qantas applicability of authoritative leadership style. However, despite the management being authoritative it also portrays some attributes of participative and delegates leadership styles. According to Stribling (2013) Qantas leadership style is also found on the following elements: Vision: The management of the company understood that for the team to be effective, it must have vision. To enable this, the Qantas top management leadership is based on providing direction, strategy, and vision to support the company employees in execution of the tasks. Diverse Management Team: Qantas management comprises of individuals from different fields. The company diverse team offers a variety of skills, education, and views are essential for enhancing the Qantas management. Again, given the fact that the management team is from different disciplines they provide various leadership traits needed to make the management of the company effective. Seeking opinion from Employees: Employees in the organization can be the source of very crucial information during the decision-making process within the organization(Bhatti, Maitlo, Shaikh, Hashmi, Shaikh, 2012). This is because they are involved in the company activities on a daily basis and thus they can learn and observe the organization progress. Qantas Airline has recognized the importance of employee information and hence top management always consults them when making decisions. Agbim (2013) argued that this does not only help by involving the employees in the decision-making process but also helps in encouraging and motivating them. Collaborative: Qantas management believes that the leaders should be open, honest and collaborative. With this technique in leadership, the employees feel motivated and thus work towards achieving the organization targeted goals and objectives. Qantas Airline Marketing Strategies An effective business strategy should conform to the company vision and mission(Lynn, 2011). Similarly, it acts as the roadmap of aiding the company to achieve its objectives. The company establishes various strategies depending on the nature of the problem it aims to address. Some of the companies apply different strategies both in at domestic business entities as well in the international operations. Similarly, Qantas Airline has had strategies both for the Australian market and foreign markets. Qantas Airline Australian and Oversee Marketing Strategies Qantas has continued to maintain its competitive marketing strategies even though it is facing stiff competition from airline operators such as Virgin Airline(Mason, 2014). Despite the stiff competition, the company has consistently continued to apply its price war marketing strategy. Qantas targets the Australian low-cost customers whereby it has effectively and successfully outperformed its competitors. Again, Qantas applies the concept of portfolio diversification to increase the base of its domestic customers as well as in the international markets(McGowan, 2006). This has resulted in increasing the company growth opportunities in the local market. Other strategies that the company has applied to its marketing activities are as briefly discussed below: Cost Efficiencies: The main goal of each company is to reduce the cost to the lowest level as possible and at the same time improve the organization profit margins(Karakaya, Badur, Aytekin, 2011). This strategy has been majorly adopted by the companies as the marketing technique( Kotler, Bowen, Makens, 2006). This is because the company profitability is one of the strong competitive advantages the firm can use to outdo its competitors in the market. Likewise, Qantas has realized the importance cost efficiency and thus has applied it to penetrate both domestic and international markets. Segmentation of the Brands: Qantas has divided the company flying business into various brands. This enables the company to cater to the needs of several customers. For example, through this strategy the company has been able to cater to the needs of the different categories customers such as corporates, leisure travelers, and business travels. Expansion to less Airline Dominated Region: The expansion of the companies to regions such as Asia has helped the company to establish in the new regions before the entry of the new players. For example, the expansion of the company operations into Asia has helped the company to claim a relatively large market share than its competitors. Comments on Company Structure and Strategies An effective organization structure should aid the organization to establish suitable strategies in its roadmap to achieve the mission, vision, and objectives of the company. Qantas has had strong organization structure which seems to cater for the interests of each stakeholder. This has been effectively achieved by the management adopting a combination of leadership styles. Through the integration of the aspects of the various leadership styles, the leaders have been able to act situationally to address the problem at hand. Therefore, this paper comments that the company leadership has been transformational and situational and thus it is an effective leadership style. This can be evidenced by the company success in the industry both in the domestic and in the global market. From the analysis of the company marketing strategies it has come out clearly that different natures of business should adopt different marketing strategies. Qantas Airline seems to have applied the right and suitable strategies. This can be attributable to the company success both in the domestic and international market. By the adoption of these strategies, Qantas has been able to claim a significant percentage of market share. Therefore, this paper concludes that the company has applied effective marketing strategies. This why the company has been able to dominate both domestic and global markets. Conclusion Organization structure, leadership style and the marketing strategies are fundamental aspects in the success of the organization. The companies that adopt these concepts effectively are deemed to have smooth running both in their industries and markets. Qantas Airline has been able to realize success by putting these aspects into consideration. The structure helps the organization to allocate resources and delegate duties effectively for effective decision making. On the other side, leadership style provides the direction of the organization. Finally, the marketing strategies determine the profitability of the business as well as the competitive advantage of the company. References Kotler, P., Bowen, J. T., Makens, J. C. (2006). Marketing for Hospitality and Tourism. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall. Tran, Q., Tian, Y. (2013). Organizational Structure: Influencing Factors and Impact on a Firm. 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